"dower" meaning in Middle English

See dower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /duːˈɛːr(ə)/, /ˈduːər(ə)/ Forms: dowers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|doeire}} Old French doeire, {{der|enm|ML.|dōtārium}} Medieval Latin dōtārium, {{af|enm|dowen|-er}} dowen + -er, {{doublet|enm|dowarye}} Doublet of dowarye Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dower, {{enm-noun|dowers}} dower (plural dowers)
  1. A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property. Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-dower-enm-noun-MFUFz3ao Disambiguation of Marriage: 37 42 0 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23
  2. (rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-dower-enm-noun-roPEEcdK Disambiguation of Marriage: 37 42 0 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23
  3. (rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-dower-enm-noun-M00fZBH8
  4. (rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Astrology, Marriage
    Sense id: en-dower-enm-noun-N6v2SJTW Disambiguation of Marriage: 37 42 0 20 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -er: 16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dowere, douweer, dowaire, dowayr, douere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dower"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dower"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "doeire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French doeire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowen",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "dowen + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dowarye",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dower",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dowers"
      },
      "expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property."
      ],
      "id": "en-dower-enm-noun-MFUFz3ao",
      "links": [
        [
          "dower",
          "dower#English"
        ],
        [
          "life estate",
          "life estate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
      ],
      "id": "en-dower-enm-noun-roPEEcdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
      ],
      "id": "en-dower-enm-noun-M00fZBH8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "enm:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 2 2 3 24 12 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 3 3 3 21 20 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 4 6 5 17 14 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 3 3 3 22 15 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
      ],
      "id": "en-dower-enm-noun-N6v2SJTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːˈɛːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduːər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "douweer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowayr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "douere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dower"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "enm:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dower"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dower"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dower"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "doeire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French doeire",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "dōtārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin dōtārium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowen",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "dowen + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dowarye"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of dowarye",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French doeire, from Medieval Latin dōtārium; equivalent to dowen + -er. Doublet of dowarye.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dowers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dower",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dowers"
      },
      "expansion": "dower (plural dowers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dower; a life estate of a male spouse's property."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dower",
          "dower#English"
        ],
        [
          "life estate",
          "life estate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dowry",
          "dowry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A gift given by the bride's family to the groom or his relatives; dowry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) An intrinsic or inherent property or attribute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, astrology) A portion of the world under the domination of a particular star sign."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duːˈɛːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduːər(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dowere"
    },
    {
      "word": "douweer"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowayr"
    },
    {
      "word": "douere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dower"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dower meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.